Flip Books in Illustration

Flip Books in Illustration

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One final example of the Phi phenomenon in flip (flick/thumb) books.
    The first image shows the static sequential images (left); the second image shows the same sequential images in flipped motion illusion (right); the third image shows the flipped motion at faster speed, hence combining the Phi phenomenon with persistence of vision to create a smoother or more continuous illusion of motion (left). These gif files are from the Internet.

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